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Running head : TECHNOLOGY : CALLON S TOOLTechnology : C allon s spear for sociological AnalysisName of StudentUniversity /CollegeProfessor /InstructorClassTechnology : Callon s Tool for Sociological AnalysisTechnology is increasing the world s quality of feel . merely , non all inventions brought about by technological advancements get water positive cause on troupe . several(prenominal) invite initiated changes in the sociological structure that sp leftover a penny lead to a decline in social stability . Technology whence arrive varied and divers(prenominal) effects to society . Sociologists of the represent have al flairs set about this enigma . They argon having a difficulty to see the effects of revolutions in a society since much of the changes that innovations bring ar unpredictable . Michell Callon change s this sociological problem into a progressive rule of analyzing society by use technology and innovationsCallon believed that technology could be a cock instead of a problem in society . Throughout his endeavor , he suggested a tonic way of smell at technology as a tool rather than as a subject of psycho compend . The only action sociologists have to do is to look at it in a antithetic perspective . He suggested that by seeing technology in the eyes of those who invent it , they would not only understand the forces that are behind technology but also use these forces and methods in their own analysis Sociologists have long been declared that innovation is a linear affect , which describes technological development as a succession of go from the birth of an idea to its commercialization (Callon 1989 ,. 83 . To Callon , this tail end be changed by suggesting a sensitive way of looking at innovation and technologyThe author has say that in the cognitive process of inn ovation , technical issues are not the only ! concerns (Callon , 1989 ,. 85 . From the very beginning , all opposite issues are in cooperation with technical issues whether they are social , political or ethnical .

Callon is right in saying so , for all issues and problems in the process of innovation already comprise from the very morning time of an innovative project . What makes it more heterogeneous is the fact that all(prenominal) issue is actually affected and ground on otherwise problems as well . Thus , all elements are intertwined with champion another . This makes the perspective of linearity a myth since if elements in society are interconnecte d in a hard web of processes then , linearity is not enough to analyze all the elements as well as the relationships between these elements . He accomplished explaining this by the use of the dickens conflicting parties in his example of the innovation of the automobile , which is a good metaphor to better portray the theories of Touraine and Bourdieu , both of which are linear theories of sociological analysisTo address this issue , Callon introduces a new way of victimisation technology as a tool for sociological analysis . He pioneered the actor network surmisal which is based on the use of technology as a tool for sociological analysis . This actor network can be utilize to look at society the way the engineers in his example...If you indirect request to get a full essay, golf-club it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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