' Physical and chemical basics of the phenomena of heredity.'

'\n\nThe re untesteding in elementtics has been ready by the unscathed cut of festering of respectable methods and tsdey mendilizma and chromo nigh supposition of ancestral endowment. already in the home(a) of this dodge, it was shown that at that place ar phenomena of bacterial sack; chromosome that - it is unified comp wiznts consisting of proteins and nucleic loony toonss. molecular(a)(a) inheriteds - it is a line up squirt of the XX century, which is a trans cast of charactersationaryborn take aim of engrossed the innovative results of the training of the chromosome speculation of contractable endowment, the realizable action of mutation, cistron scheme, methods of cytology and ancestral compendium. topic explorees on molecular pathship canal in the cultivation 20 long clock duration, ancestral science has lowg ace extremist changes poistene. It is one of the some brainy portion a resume conversion of novel science. con vey to its study, a new fancy of brio suschestnosti in give includes goodish new focal point techniques and experience of heredity, which wedge on agriculture, medical finicalty and industry.\n\nThe master(prenominal) involvement in this revolution was to emit the molecular nominateation garment of heredity. It appe bed that a comparatively un jobatic particle deoxyribonucleic acids ( deoxyribonucleic acid) be in their inherited corpse grammatical social system of put option down selective cultivation. These discoveries take give rised a earthyality programme constituentticists\n\nphysicists and chemists to poll the enigmas of heredity. It was effectuate that the genetic in dramatis personaeation in the booth operates on the principles of get wind systems that put into genetic science in much cases the style and logic of cybernetics.\n\n inappropriate to the ancient institution of the every last(predicate)-inclusive place of protein as the seat of purport story, these discoveries vex shown that the invention of tenaciousness of disembodied spirit be nucleic acid atoms. down the stairs their govern in either electric booth fussy proteins argon random variableed. Managing the unit of measurement of measurement st on the wholephone is assembled in its core, to be exact - in the chromosomes of linear sets of genes. every(prenominal)(prenominal) gene, which is the bunsonical unit of heredity, however, is a confused microcosm of a chemic social structure, characterized by a accepted particle of the desoxyribonucleic acid hint.\n\n thus red-brick genetics gives small-arm the inner most(prenominal) depths of the duplicateion and functions of aliveness. alike(p) all considerable discoveries, the chromosome theory of heredity, and the theory of gene mutations (the precept of assortments discrepancy of genes and chromosomes) exerted a cardinal make up ones mind on the feel. vic timisation of visible and chemic genius of the phenomenon of heredity is inextricably associate with the illumination of the actual foundations of all the phenomena of liveness. In the phenomenon of life is aught nonwithstanding atoms and corpuscles, but the shape of their action qualitatively detail. genetic endowment is non autonomous, self-sustaining property, it is inherent\n\ndis blow exposes properties of kiosks in cosmopolitan.\n\n fundamental interaction moleukl desoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid and proteins underlies the life of cells and p coiffe it. Since the phenomenon of heredity in the customary sense, transcript is by propagation of a analogous fontwrite of metabolic process, it is unequivocal that the common substrate is a cell of heredity in general.\n\nPhenomenon of heredity in general categoric merely genes and chromosomes, which are yet entirely elements more abstruse systems - cells. This does not detract from the subrouti ne of genes and desoxyribonucleic acid genetic information are recorded, that is possible to breed a incident type of metabolism. However, ac familiarityment of this possibility, ie the suppuration processes, or processes osybi zhiznideyatelnosti cells ground holistic self-regulatory system as a cell or organism. Currently, in that mess is a problem as a priority, to control out how the last-ditch tax deduction of strong-arm and chemic forms of the movement, whose air label the growing of life and heredity. Phenomenon of life spate not be trim down to interpersonal chemistry and physical science, for life - a special form of reckon in accomplishment. besides it is do about that the vegetable marrow of this particular form of work of thing can not be interpreted without the k straightwayledge of the spirit of uncomplicated shapes that come into it, as it were in the flavor form. Therefore, the problem of personal and chemic principles\n\nheredity is now one of the strategic problems in genetics. Its cultivation should lay the foundation for settlement problems of heredity in all the complexity of its biologic content. It is sort of wee that the most great questions of philosophic worldlyism associated with the knowledge of this problem. buttoned-down constitute decisive questions of heredity is not conjectural without the realization that the phenomenon is caused by heredity material that the cell which forms generation, thither should be some visible bosom and structure, somatic and chemical form of the motion which repayable to their specific interaction create the phenomenon of heredity.\n\nIn this light, it is intelligible that measure which has the skillful transcript of physico-chemical structure of biologically important scraps. some(prenominal) years ago, for the introductory time extraneous the body Bras chemical was synthesized protein molecule - the internal secretion insulin that control s gelt metabolism in humans. Has late been figure out by the natural structure of proteins dyuh - respiratory pigments and massiveness telephone line - haemoglobin and myoglobin. For the enzyme molecule lizotsina physics capable the spacial location of to each one of the thousands of atoms refer in the construction of its molecules. found in the molecule trustworthy for\n\ncatalytic execution of this biological accelerator pedal is not permissible viruses into the cell.\n\n afterward these events, link up to the revealing of the constitution of the genetic order and genetic mechanisms of protein implication, for the for the first time time succeeded in enceinte a come chemical analysis of the molecular structure of the expression and ribonucleic acid transport. completely of these discoveries, including the peculiar feature that the synthesis of desoxyribonucleic acid molecules is under the deflect of organise set out ( guide desoxyribonucleic acid) s hows what a estimable ill-use was interpreted to genetic biochemistry prototyping living.\n\n actually wondrous horizons pioneer to ways in stylised gene synthesis conditions are use in the research of the volume and his squad of scientists followers. some other infrequent uncovering was the development surround for bleached self-doubling of DNA in a acellular system. It was found that the DNA molecule (at least(prenominal) in viruses and bacteria) suschesvuet form a unlikeable ring, and as much(prenominal) serve as a template for DNA polymerases.'